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| artwork by Krista Hamrick |
As I pondered Krista Hamrick’s beautiful artwork, which she titled, The Bible is our Burning Bush, I immediately thought of the two disciples who met the risen Christ on the road to Emmaus and they said to each other, “Did not our hearts burn within us while he talked to us on the road, while he opened to us the Scriptures?” This led me to a word study of the word heart, and a study of Luke 24:13-35
The
word heart, kardia, does not refer to
the physical organ, but is always used figuratively in Scripture to refer to
the seat and center of human life. The heart is the center of the personality,
and it controls the intellect, emotions, and will. Kardia gives us medical terms such as cardiac,
cardiovascular, etc. Just as the integrity of our physical heart is vital to
our physical life, in a similar and even more important way the integrity of
our spiritual heart is vital to our spiritual life, for our spiritual life
impacts not just our enjoyment of time, but of eternity. While
kardia does represent the inner
person, the seat of motives and attitudes, the center of personality, in
Scripture it represents much more than emotion, feelings. It also includes the
thinking process and particularly the will. The heart is the control center of
mind and will, as well as emotion. The
Scottish writer John Eadie writes, “The “heart” belongs to the “inner man,” is
the organ of perception as well as of emotion; the center of spiritual as it is
physically of animal life.” Biblical
scholar W.E. Vine writes that kardia
“came to denote man’s entire mental and moral activities, and to stand
figuratively for the hidden springs of the personal life, and so here signifies
the seat of thought and feeling.”
In Beginning with Moses: Christ in All the Scriptures, Pastor Steven J.
Lawson writes: “The
Bible is the inspired, inerrant, and authoritative Word of God. Although it
consists of a collection of sixty-six writings by multiple authors spanning
hundreds of years, it is one book with one message of salvation. From Genesis
to Revelation, the Bible reveals how God saves sinners through His one and only
Son, the Lord Jesus Christ. The entire Bible is about the Lord Jesus Christ.
The Old Testament says He’s coming. The Gospels say He’s here. The book of Acts
proclaim Him. The epistles explain Him. And Revelation says He’s coming again.
That’s the Bible in a nutshell. The very first verse of the Bible, “In the
beginning, God created the heavens and the earth” — we know that that is the
Lord Jesus Christ who was God’s agent in creation. John 1, verse 3 says,
“Everything that has come into being has been created by Christ,” and
Colossians 1:16 says that “all things are from Him and by Him and for Him.” And
then the last verse in the Bible, Revelation 22 and verse 21: “The grace of the
Lord Jesus Christ be with you. Amen.” That’s the bookends around the entire
Bible. And so the whole Bible is a “Him” book. It’s all about Him, the Lord
Jesus Christ.
Luke
24:13-35 This is
the passage that you’re familiar with — the road to Emmaus — and beginning in
verse 13, we read “and behold two of them were going that very day to a village
named Emmaus, which was about seven miles from Jerusalem.” The setting is the
very day of the resurrection of the Lord Jesus Christ. These two disciples on
the road to Emmaus do not know. They’ve heard reports that Christ’s body is
missing and that He’s been raised, and they are now leaving town. And as they
are leaving town, they go back home to Emmaus. No doubt they are dejected. In
fact, we’ll find out later they are very downcast and sad because this One, in
whom they have put their hope, things didn’t turn out the way that they thought
they were going to turn out. They thought He was going to redeem Israel and
establish the Messianic rule, and it didn’t happen. Emmaus is seven miles
— that’s important — seven miles northwest of Jerusalem.
Verse 14 — “And they were talking with each
other about all these things which had taken place.” And that refers to the
last week of our Lord’s life, and the trials, and the crucifixion, and His burial.
And these two men are just engaged in this conversation. They’re trying to sort
it out in their own mind. “What did we miss? What, what went wrong? What did we
not grasp?”
Verse 15 — “While they were talking and
discussing, Jesus Himself approached and began traveling with them.” The next
verse tells us they don’t have a clue that this is Jesus!
Verse 16 — “Their eyes were prevented from
recognizing Him. And He said to them, ‘What are these words that you are
exchanging with one another as you are walking?’” He’s trying to elicit a
response from them.
Verse 17 — “And they stood still.” They just
came to a standstill. They are in shock, and it says they were looking “sad.”
Verse 18 — One of them named Cleopas — answered
and said to Him, “Are you the only one visiting Jerusalem and unaware of the
things which have happened here in these days?” In other words, “Where on earth
have you been!? Everyone knows what just happened!”
Verse 19 — “And He said to them, ‘What things?’”
“And they said to Him, ‘The things about Jesus the Nazarene who was a prophet
mighty in deed and word in the sight of God and all the people, and how our
chief priests and our rulers delivered Him to the sentence of death and
crucified Him. But we were hoping that it was He who was going to redeem
Israel.’”
Verse 25 — Jesus says, “‘Oh foolish men, and
slow of heart to believe in all that the prophets have spoken! Was it not
necessary for the Christ to suffer these things and to enter into His glory?’
Then, beginning with Moses” — who wrote the first five books in the Bible —
“and with all the prophets” — that would refer to the rest of the Old Testament
canon of Scripture — “He explained to them the things concerning Himself in all
the Scriptures.”
Would you not have loved
to have been a part of that small group Bible study? Just think about this: this is Jesus
teaching on Jesus. That’s as good as it gets. He is the greatest expositor who
ever walked the earth teaching on the greatest subject that there is in the
universe! This is the living Word expounding the written Word. This is Jesus
preaching on Jesus!
Where did He take them? It’s very clear that He sees Himself to
be the central theme of all the Scripture. Here we see the primacy and the
centrality of the Lord Jesus Christ! See the perfect unity of Scripture. Jesus here lays a very firm
foundation. In verse 25, he talks about “Why are you so slow to believe,” note,
“all that the prophets have spoken?” You see, Jesus understood that all of the
prophets have spoken with one voice; that they have never contradicted
themselves; that, as the prophets have spoken, and as it is recorded in the
Scripture, that there is perfect unity and perfect harmony. No one prophet
contradicts another prophet. They speak one message, one truth.
Verse 27 — “Then, beginning with Moses,” who wrote Genesis,
Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers and Deuteronomy, “and with all of the prophets” —
that would be from, what is in our Bible, from Joshua to Malachi, the entirety
of all 39 books of of the Old Testament — “He explained to them the things
concerning Himself,” note, “in all the Scriptures.” What the prophets spoke in
verse 25 is what is recorded in the Scriptures in verse 27. The
word “Scriptures” simply means “the writings.” It comes from the Greek word
graphe which we use “graphics” in the English language. Jesus is
referring here to the written Word of God. Jesus is asserting the
perfect unity of the Scripture, from Moses to Malachi.
Here
we see the perfect unity in the Old Testament, as affirmed by our Lord, that
there is only one origin of the world. There is only one entrance of sin and
death into the human race. There is only one diagnosis of man’s problem. There
is only one way of salvation, and there is one standard of morality. There is
one design for the family. There is one flow of human history. There is one end
of the age. There is one final judgment. There is one final, eternal state. It
is all taught with comprehensive, yet perfect precision in the books of the Old
Testament. They
looked forward to the coming of Christ just as we look back to the coming of
Christ. But anytime anywhere anyone has ever been converted and brought into
the kingdom of God, it is by grace alone, through faith alone in Christ alone.
So that is the perfect unity of the Scriptures. Jesus now states that He Himself
is the master theme of the entire Scripture. So He says, in verse 25, “Oh
foolish men, and slow of heart to believe in all that the prophets have
spoken!” Well, what were they to believe? The next verse opens it up, and Jesus
said, “Was it not necessary for the Christ to suffer these things and to enter
into His glory?” There are three key words in verse 26: “necessary,” “suffer,”
and “glory.” And Jesus is explaining to them that it was absolutely necessary
that Jesus would suffer first before He would enter into His glory.
Verse 27 — “Then, beginning with Moses and with
all the prophets” — and with that statement, Jesus is putting His arms around
the entirety of the Old Testament — “He explained to them the things concerning
Himself in all the Scriptures.” He understood that the overarching master theme
of the entire Old Testament is the Person and work of Christ. As we come to the
Old Testament, we are not surprised that Jesus would make such an expansive
statement as this: that, beginning with Moses and with all of the prophets,
they testify of Him, and that He explained Himself in all of the Scripture.
The road to Emmaus, verse 13 tells us, was seven miles.
The average person walks one mile in 17 minutes. The total walk would’ve been
119 minutes, which is less than two hours.
Verse 26 — “Was it not necessary for the Christ
to suffer these things and to enter into glory?” It was necessary for Him to
suffer and necessary for Him to enter into glory because the Old Testament had
prophesied of these things. “And the grass withers and the flower fades away,
but the Word of our God abides forever,” and everything that was recorded in
the Old Testament of the prophecies of the coming of the Lord Jesus Christ. It
was necessary that they would be fulfilled with great precision. Now Jesus,
according to verse 26, addressed those portions of the Old Testament that
foretold and foreshadowed that it was necessary for Him to suffer. That was the
part that they had missed. That was the part even the disciples missed. They
saw only the glory. They did not see the groanings and the crucifixion. And so
Jesus now must correct their misunderstanding that, before He would enter into
His glory, the Old Testament stated again, and again, and again, that He must
suffer. And His suffering is inclusive in His sin-bearing, substitutionary
death upon Calvary’s cross.
Where in the Old Testament do we find the sufferings of the Lord Jesus Christ?
It begins in Genesis 3 and verse 15 — the protoeuongelion,
the first mention of the gospel. God Himself is the preacher in the garden, and
the congregation is the Devil, the serpent. God proclaims that the heel of the
seed of the woman must be bruised, but He will crush the head of the serpent. He
will be bruised, and He will suffer, but He will recover from that suffering, even
in that is a foreshadowing of the Resurrection. Then
there was the animal in the garden that must be slain and be skinned in order
to clothe Adam and Eve, and that too, a foreshadowing of the suffering of the
Lord Jesus Christ. In Genesis 4, the blood of Abel’s sacrifice must be shed in
order for it to be a better and more acceptable sacrifice. The ram caught in
the thicket must be offered up by Abraham in Genesis 22. It was a foreshadowing
of the suffering of the Lord Jesus Christ, a substitutionary suffering. The
Passover lamb must be slain, and the blood must be applied to the lintels of
the door. But there must be a death. There must be a death of the one who is
innocent on behalf of the one who is guilty.
The
entire Levitical sacrificial system was a foreshadowing of the sufferings of
the Lord Jesus Christ. In Leviticus 1 through 5, we read that the head of the
house must slay the young bull and offer up the blood. He must skin the burnt
offering. There is suffering in the Old Testament in foreshadowing the coming
of Christ. The goat must be slain on the day of atonement. The
bronze serpent must be lifted up in the wilderness. The cursed man must hang on
a tree, in Deuteronomy 21. And the greater Son of David must cry out, in Psalm
22:1, “My God, my God, why have you forsaken me?” And this psalm goes on to
talk about the suffering of this one. He would be surrounded by many enemies
who are like roaring lions. They must pierce his hands and his feet. They must
count his bones. They must divide his garments. It
was foretold in the Old Testament of His sufferings that He must be betrayed by
a friend who eats bread with Him. He must be betrayed for 30 pieces of silver.
He must not have a bone broken. He must be pierced and looked upon as a public
spectacle.
The
Servant of the Lord passages in Isaiah 42, 49, 50, and 52 and 53 speak of how
He must suffer. He must be the despised one. He must be abhorred by the nation
— Isaiah 49:7. He must give His back to those who strike Him and His cheeks
must be plucked out, or His beard must be plucked out. It
says in Isaiah 52:14, He must have his appearance marred more than any man.
Isaiah 53:3: He must be despised. He must be forsaken of men. Same verse: He
must be a man of sorrows. He must be acquainted with grief. He must bear the
sins, bear our griefs and carry our sorrows. He must be pierced for our
transgressions. He must be crushed for our iniquities. He must suffer our
chastening and our scourging. He must be oppressed. He must be afflicted. He
must be cut off from the land of the living. There is this clear message that
this Messiah who will come, He must suffer rejection. He must suffer death. He
must be One who will be cast down before He will enter into His glory. That is
what His own disciples missed. That is what these two disciples missed. This is
what we more clearly understand in the light of New Testament Scripture. The
message of the cross is an offensive message. The message of the cross is one
of the suffering of the Lord Jesus Christ as He bled and died in the place of
sinners. He laid down His life a ransom for many. It is a message of great
sorrow, and suffering, and sin-bearing that runs throughout the Old Testament.
Verse 26 — It was necessary also for Him to
enter into His glory. His suffering was not the end of the story. The suffering
was simply the means by which He would enter into glory, because following His
rejection would be His reign, and following His death would be His diadem.
In
Isaiah 53 and verse 10 so clearly speaks of this prophetic necessity that He
would enter into His glory after His suffering. We read, “He will see His
offspring.” Now that’s strange. A man will be put to death, but He will see his
offspring? “He,” referring to God the Father, “will prolong His days,”
referring to the Son of God. “The good pleasure of the Lord will prosper in His
hand. As a result of the anguish of His soul He will see it and be satisfied.”
Verse 12 of Isaiah 53: “I will allot Him a portion with the great and He will
divide the booty with the strong.”
Daniel
7, verse 14, speaks of Him entering into this glory as He approaches the
Ancient of Days. And it says, “To Him was given dominion and glory and a
kingdom, that all the peoples and nations and men of every language might serve
Him. His dominion is an everlasting dominion and will not pass away.” This,
too, is the entire message of the Old Testament.
It’s basically two-part.
It is His suffering and it is His glory. In the short time that Jesus had on the road to Emmaus,
He put His arms around the entire Old Testament. It says, “It is filled with
the gospel message. It is filled with the message of Me.” While Christ is not
the subject of every Old Testament passage, He is the speaker in every Old
Testament passage. Every Old Testament passage plays its part, like putting
bricks in a wall, to support the whole message that the Lord Jesus Christ — the
Messiah, the Son of David, the Seed of the woman, the Seed of Abraham — He is
coming, and He will bring salvation to His people. What Jesus is doing here, on
the road to Emmaus, is what we must understand that the thread that runs
through the Old Testament is the coming of the Lord Jesus Christ into this
world. He is there in prophecy. He is there in type. He is there in
foreshadowing. This is the central message of the Old Testament.
Verse 32 — They continue on into Emmaus, and
Jesus gives the appearance that He is going to continue His journey. They beg
him and persuade Him to stay. So Jesus stays with them and actually serves them
food. And then suddenly vanishes. “And their eyes were now,” at last, “opened,
and they, they recognized Him,” and as soon as they recognized Him, He vanishes
into thin air. “They said to one
another, ‘Were not our hearts burning
within us while He was speaking to us on the road, while He was explaining the
Scriptures to us?’”
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| Rembrandt's Supper at Emmaus |
You want your heart to be
on fire for the Lord Jesus Christ?
Do you want to have a zeal for God? And do you want to throw off lukewarm-ness?
Do you want to be lit up for God? And do you want to have a spiritual pulse and
a spiritual heartbeat? Do you want to be able to say, “My heart is burning for God and burning for the Lord Jesus Christ?”
Then read the Old Testament, and let Jesus show you Himself in the Old
Testament. Read the New Testament and see the greater light of the New Testament
shining upon the Old Testament.
What
is important is that you see Jesus. The main thing in the Bible is the coming
of the Lord Jesus Christ on a mission of salvation, on a mission of redemption,
that He would save His people from their sins. If you are coming to the
awareness that “I have never believed upon Jesus Christ. I have never committed
my life to Christ,” you are invited to believe upon Christ tonight. He entered
this world born of a virgin. He lived a sinless and perfect life. He lived the
life that you and I could never live, and His perfect righteousness is what is
credited to our account when we believe upon Christ. He was qualified to go to
the cross, and there He was lifted up to die upon Calvary’s cross. God
transferred the sin of all the people who would ever believe upon Him and He
transferred that sin to Christ. And Christ, who knew no sin, God made to be sin
for us. He suffered, and bled, and died upon that cross. He gave His life that
you and I might have life. He shed His blood to make the only atonement for our
sin. He was the Lamb of God who takes away the sin of the world. They took Him
down from that cross, having made the atonement for sinners. They buried Him in
a borrowed tomb. And on the third day, He was raised from the dead, and He then
entered into glory on the day of His ascension. He is now seated at the right
hand of God the Father. And the Bible says, “Whosoever shall call upon the name
of the Lord shall be saved.”
You
must believe in this One who suffered upon Calvary’s cross. He suffered the
wrath of God in the place of those for whom He bore their sin. And He has now
entered into glory. And if you’ll commit your life to Jesus Christ, He will
take you into glory one day, when He returns or when you die. There is
salvation in no other name. “For there is no other name under heaven given
among men whereby we must be saved.” There is one God and one Mediator between
the Lord — One God and one Mediator which is the Lord Jesus Christ, who gave
His life a ransom for many. If you will commit your life to Jesus Christ; if
you will deny yourself, and take up a cross, and become a follower of Christ,
if you will enter through the narrow gate that leads into the kingdom of God,
if you will take that decisive step of faith, and surrender and submit your
life to the lordship of Jesus Christ, He will receive you. And one day, when
you die, He will take you home to be with Him in glory. He is preparing a place
for all those who will commit their life to Him.
This is the message of the entire Bible — that our all-loving, gracious God has provided salvation in the Person of His Son Jesus Christ. Jesus, as He walked on the road to Emmaus that day and looked into the Scriptures with them, He said, “They testify of me. And they speak of my suffering and my glory.” May you know what it is to enter into the kingdom of God and enter into His glory one day when He comes for you.
This is the message of the entire Bible — that our all-loving, gracious God has provided salvation in the Person of His Son Jesus Christ. Jesus, as He walked on the road to Emmaus that day and looked into the Scriptures with them, He said, “They testify of me. And they speak of my suffering and my glory.” May you know what it is to enter into the kingdom of God and enter into His glory one day when He comes for you.
Heavenly Father, thank You for the
preeminence of the Lord Jesus Christ in all of Scripture. We praise you that He
steps out of the pages of even the Old Testament as the central message, as the
object of our faith, as a Savior and Lord. And Father, thank you that you have
opened our eyes, that we might behold our need of Christ and see who Christ is.
If there is anyone who has never come all the way to faith in Jesus Christ, oh
God, we pray that they would surrender their life to Christ and enter in to the
kingdom of God. Father, we pray this in Jesus’ name. Amen.
Look in – Meditate on Luke 24:13-35 Pray to see how you might apply it to your life. Be propelled to ask galvanizing questions about your discoveries: “Because God is ______________, I will ______________.”
Look out – Meditate on Luke 24:13-35 Pray to see how you might apply it to your relationships with others. Let the nature of God impact on every relationship, for your good, and for His glory.
* If you liked this post, you'll love this book – Name Above All Names Devotional: Focusing on 26 Alphabetical Names of Christ
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